Leptospir\u00f3za je hore\u010dnat\u00e9 bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Zp\u016fsobena je infekc\u00ed mikroba rodu Leptrospira, od kter\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 z\u00edskala sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u00fdm snadn\u00fdm \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm. Naka\u017een\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata toti\u017e bakterie vylu\u010duj\u00ed mo\u010d\u00ed. Pro naka\u017een\u00ed tak sta\u010d\u00ed kontakt s infikovanou vodou. Leptospir\u00f3za pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zoon\u00f3zy, nakazit se j\u00ed tak mohou zv\u00ed\u0159ata i lid\u00e9. Nakazit se tak m\u016f\u017eeme b\u011bhem cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po sv\u011bt\u011b, ale i p\u0159i zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nevinn\u00e9 proch\u00e1zce se psem.<\/p>\n
Leptospir\u00f3za u psa m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se v\u010das ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. V krajn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee dokonce v\u00e9st k selh\u00e1n\u00ed jater a ledvin a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 smrti. Jak ale pozn\u00e1te, \u017ee se v\u00e1s pes nakazil? Pom\u011brn\u011b t\u011b\u017eko. Leptospir\u00f3za se toti\u017e roz\u0161i\u0159uje stykem s mo\u010d\u00ed, slinami nebo jin\u00fdmi sekrety naka\u017een\u00e9ho zv\u00ed\u0159ete. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jak\u00fdkoli hlodavec, va\u010dnatec, ale i men\u0161\u00ed savec, je zp\u016fsob\u016f n\u00e1kazy opravdu hodn\u011b. Sta\u010d\u00ed tak, aby v\u00e1\u0161 pes p\u0159i\u0161el do kontaktu s naka\u017eenou vodou, nebo sn\u011bdl nemocn\u00e9ho hlodavce a leptospir\u00f3za u n\u011bj m\u016f\u017ee propuknout. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 pokous\u00e1n\u00ed naka\u017een\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159etem nebo kontakt s kontaminovan\u00fdmi v\u00fdkaly, potravou \u010di podest\u00fdlkou. Pokud se p\u00e1r dn\u00ed po proch\u00e1zce va\u0161emu mazl\u00ed\u010dkovi p\u0159it\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, zkuste si vzpomenout na v\u0161e, s \u010d\u00edm byl venku v kontaktu. Veterin\u00e1\u0159i tak usnadn\u00edte ur\u010den\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy a m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159isp\u011bt k v\u010dasn\u00e9mu odhalen\u00ed probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n
Leptospir\u00f3za u psa je z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro to, \u017ee se velmi t\u011b\u017eko diagnostikuje. Z po\u010d\u00e1tku toti\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 oby\u010dejnou hore\u010dku. Pes je apatick\u00fd, nechce se pohybovat a \u010dasto trp\u00ed nechutenstv\u00edm, dehydratac\u00ed \u010di \u017e\u00edznivost\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m nast\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e jsou po\u0161kozeny j\u00e1tra a ledviny. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee objevit \u017eloutenka, zvracen\u00ed, hubnut\u00ed, \u017e\u00edznivost a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed. Psovi \u010dasto tak\u00e9 zap\u00e1ch\u00e1 z tlamy, kde se mu tvo\u0159\u00ed bolestiv\u00e9 v\u0159edy. To jak\u00e9 bude m\u00edt leptospir\u00f3za u psa n\u00e1sledky, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na jeho aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu. Obecn\u011b jsou ale v\u00edce ohro\u017eeni psi mlad\u0161\u00ed. Leptospir\u00f3za je pak extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pro jedince trp\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00edm jater nebo ledvin. V krajn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech pak m\u016f\u017ee dokonce v\u00e9st k jejich selh\u00e1n\u00ed a smrti.<\/p>\n
Leptospir\u00f3za se ale net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze zv\u00ed\u0159at a dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. Nakazit se j\u00ed mohou i lid\u00e9. P\u0159enos leptospir\u00f3zy na \u010dlov\u011bka je p\u0159i tom velmi snadn\u00fd. Op\u011bt sta\u010d\u00ed b\u00fdt v kontaktu s infikovanou vodou nebo potravou. Sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159i tom, kdy\u017e v\u00e1m trochu vody \u0161pl\u00edchne do oka nebo se dotkne poru\u0161en\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 vdechnut\u00ed infikovan\u00e9 vody p\u0159i koup\u00e1n\u00ed nebo po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed naka\u017een\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159etem. P\u0159enos leptospir\u00f3zy na \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159i tom hroz\u00ed i po t\u00e9, co je v\u00e1\u0161 pes vyl\u00e9\u010den. I n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed nemoci toti\u017e vylu\u010duje nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 viry v mo\u010di \u010di ve stolici.<\/p>\n
Jednou z \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak leptospir\u00f3ze u psa p\u0159edej\u00edt, je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vakc\u00edna, kter\u00e1 by zv\u00ed\u0159e chr\u00e1nila p\u0159ed v\u0161emi druhy bakteri\u00ed, ale bohu\u017eel neexistuje. Vakc\u00edna ale chr\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161eho psa p\u0159ed dv\u011bma nejv\u00edce patogenn\u00edmi kmeny bakterie Leptospira – Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae a Leptospira canicola. O\u010dkovat psa se tak rozhodn\u011b vyplat\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Zdroj: Dobr\u00fd kontakt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Leptospir\u00f3za je hore\u010dnat\u00e9 bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Zp\u016fsobena je infekc\u00ed mikroba rodu Leptrospira, od kter\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 z\u00edskala sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u00fdm snadn\u00fdm \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm. Naka\u017een\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata toti\u017e bakterie vylu\u010duj\u00ed mo\u010d\u00ed. Pro naka\u017een\u00ed tak sta\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[81,57],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psihotel-praha.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psihotel-praha.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psihotel-praha.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psihotel-praha.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psihotel-praha.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=393"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/psihotel-praha.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1112,"href":"https:\/\/psihotel-praha.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393\/revisions\/1112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psihotel-praha.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psihotel-praha.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psihotel-praha.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psihotel-praha.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}